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Center of a group

 Centre of a group : 

Let G be a group then centre of the group G is defined to be subset of all elements of G which commute with every element of G and it is denoted by Z(G). In symbols, Z (G )={a ∈G, ax= xa for all x in G 

Results :

1. Z (G) is a subgroup of G.

2. G is abelian iff G= Z (G ).

3. Let G be a group and a ∈Z( G) then in the composition table of G the row and column headed by ‘a’ are same.

4. As zn and  U (n) are abelian groups so they are centres of themselves i.e., z(zn)=zn and 

Z(U(n))=U(n).

5 The Center of a group is ablian part of the group.

6 The Center of any group is non empty

7 The Center z(G) of a group G is a subgroup of G.

8 The Center of a group G is normal subgroup

9 The Center of a group is characteristics subgroup.

10 The Center of a group may not fully invariant subgroup.

11 The Center of an ablian group is the whole group and therefore cyclic group also.

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